There are several techniques for taking pictures or video, the following techniques are often used:
1. [CAMERA ANGLE].
a.Bird Eye View.
Shooting is done from the top at a certain height so that shows that such a vast environment with other objects that appear at the bottom so small.
Taking pictures in this way is usually by helicopter or from tall buildings.
If you like to watch Hollywood movies, of course, these techniques are familiar to you.
b.High Angle.
Filming technique with angle shooting right above the object, taking pictures like this have the sense of the dramatic that is small or dwarf.
c.Low Angle
This technique of shooting that took the picture from the bottom of the object, the angle of this picture is the opposite of the high angle.
Impression that caused the keagungngan or glory.
Usually this technique is often used to create a monster or a giant human karakater.
d.Eye Level
Taking pictures with a point of view of the object at eye level, there is no specific dramatic impression in the can from eye level, which exists only memperlihatkna eye view of a person standing.
e.Frog Level.
This angle is taken parallel to the surface of the object becomes very large.
FIGURE 2. [FRAME SIZE]
a.Extreem Close-up [ECU].
Taking pictures is very close, only show certain parts of the body object.
Function for the details for an object.
b.Big Cloe-up [BCU].
Taking pictures is only limited to the head to the chin of the object.
Function to highlight the expression of which is issued by the object.
c.Close-up [CU].
Picture size only to the extent of head to neck.
Its function is to give a clear picture of the object neighbor.
d.Medium Close-up [MCU].
Limited to images taken from head to chest.
Its function is to reinforce the profile of someone that the audience is clear.
e.Mid Shoot [MS].
The extent of shooting the head to the waist.
Function clearly shows the figure of the object.
f.Kneel Shoot [KS].
Limited to head shots to the knee.
Funsinya almost the same as the Mid Shoot.
g. Full Shoot [FS]
Full shots from head to toe.
Memeperlihatkan function object and its environment.
h.Long Shoot [LS]
Wider shots of the Fool Shoot.
To mnujukan object with the background.
i.Extreem Long Shoot [ELS].
Exceed the long shots Shoot, featuring environments of the object as a whole.
To indicate the object is part of the environment.
Shoot j.1.
Taking pictures of the object.
Its function is to show a person or object in the frame.
K.2 Shoot.
2 shooting objects
For the second scene shows people who are communicating.
l.3.Shoot
3 shots of objects to show 3 people who were talking.
m.Group Shoot
Shooting set of objects
To show scenes of a group of people in the activity.
3. [MOVING CAMERA]
a.Zooming [In / out]
Movements by the camera lens closer or away from the object, this movement is a facility provided by the vidio camera, and the cameraman just to operate it.
b.Panning [Left / Right].
The mean motion in panning the camera moves from the middle to the right or left of center, but not the camera tripod that moves but the moves in the direction desired.
c.Tilting [Up / Down].
Tilting yitu movement up and down movement, still use the tripod as a tool to get the image on satisfactory and stable.
d.Dolly [In / Out].
Movement in doing the movement back and forth, almost the same as the movement Zooming but Dolly is moving tripod that has been given a wheel by pushing forward or pulling it backward tripod.
e.Follow.
Filming is done by following a moving object in the same direction.
f.Framing [In / Out].
Framing is done by movement of the object to enter the [in] or out [out] framing the shot.
g.Fading [In / Out].
An image change slowly.
When new images replace existing images entered in the call fade in, whereas if the existing image slowly disappeared and was replaced in the new images called fade out.
h.Crane Shoot.
Is the camera movement is mounted on the tool of self-propelled wheeled machine and the same cameraman, both near and away from the object.
4. [OBJECT MOVING]
a.Kamera parallel object.
Parallel to the camera follows the movement of objects, both left and to right
b.Walking [In / Out]
moving object approaching [in] and stay away from [out] the camera.
Well that was a few techniques in taking pictures using video cameras.
But there are some important elements that must exist in the picture.
And important elements include:
a.Motivasi
b.Informasi
c.Komposisi
d. Sound.
e.Sudut Camera
f. Continuity.
In addition to the techniques and procedures for taking pictures to be possessed by a cameraman there are other things that should have the sense of art or the art, because the picture was taken by the cameraman is a work of art.
Allows everyone to master the techniques of shooting, but if it does not have a sense of art or the beauty of the results in dapatkanpun less than the maximum.
So the sense of high art can be made in the primary capital to be a cameraman.
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